VIDEO: Loophole Discovered in Oregon's New Distracted Driving Law

PORTLAND, Ore. — KATU has discovered a potentially major loophole in Oregon's new distracted driving law while looking into concerns from Uber and Lyft drivers.

The measure brings stiffer penalties in the hopes of getting people to focus on driving, not distractions. Right now in Oregon it's illegal to hold your phone while driving only if you're talking or texting at the time. But as of Oct. 1, when the law goes into effect, you won't be allowed to hold your phone or electronic device at all behind the wheel. If you're not holding it, however, and you just touch or swipe it, it's a different story.

"When you're driving there are times that you have to click," Kazzrie Hecahti, who places her phone on a mount attached to her car's air vents while at the wheel, told KATU on Monday.

She started driving for Uber and Lyft in Portland more than two years ago and she sits on the leadership committee for The Drivers Collective PDX, a ride-hailing driver advocacy group.

"In my experience as a driver the police have been very friendly in my direction," Hecahti said.

But after learning about the new distracted driving law, Hecahti and other drivers like her told KATU they had concerns.They were particularly worried about the wording on a "fact sheet" about the law from the state. It says"it is illegal to drive while holding or using an electronic device" that isn't hands-free or "built-in" unless you're deactivating or activating the device. Hecahti said drivers frequently have to touch phones behind the wheel because that's often when they get requests for service.

"If you don't tap it, it's a 'ding' on you," Hecahti explained. "You have 15 seconds (until) it goes to the next driver. ... It counts against you or what they call your 'acceptance rating.'"

After KATU asked Uber and Lyft about it, both companies said they and their drivers will safely follow the rules.

A Lyft spokesman cited a part of the actual text of the new law naming multiple exceptions including one that says it does not apply to a "person who activates or deactivates a mobile electronic device or a function of the device." That allayed Hecahti's professional concerns although she said she still wishes it were clearer.

"If there's a loophole that drivers can get through if you can tap and swipe, anybody can tap and swipe," Hecahti said.

KATU asked Sgt. Michael Berland, an Oregon State Police spokesman, about the loophole. He admitted the term "function of the device" is not defined by the law.

"With that being such a wide and just a general, generic term of just 'function,' I think that would rely on the trooper (or officer) on scene to figure out if the function of the phone is appropriate within the spirit of the bill," Berland said.

Of course with no clear definition of the term "function of the device" in the law it also potentially opens up several ways to get a ticket thrown out in court.

Also hands-free accessories for phones or electronic devices don't just have to be "built in."

The law says, "'Hands-free accessory' means an attachment or built-in feature for or an addition to a mobile (communication) electronic device (, whether or not permanently installed in a motor vehicle,) that when used gives a person the ability to keep both hands on the steering wheel."

News article and video by KATU News

New Law to Curtain Some Distracted Driving

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2017 Legislature Updates Oregon’s Distracted Driving Law

Effective October 1, 2017, Oregon law makes it illegal to drive while holding or using an electronic device (e.g. cell phone, tablet, GPS, laptop).

Here are a few cases where the new law does not apply:

• When using hands-free or built-in devices, if you are 18 years of age or older.

• Use of a single touch or swipe to activate or deactivate the device.

• When parked safely, i.e., stopped in a designated parking spot. However, it is NOT legal to use the device when stopped at a stop light, stop sign, in traffic, etc.

• While providing or summoning medical help and no one else is available to make the call.

• Tow truck or bus drivers following the federal rules for CDL holders.

• When using a two-way radio if you are a CB user, school bus driver, utility truck driver in scope of employment.

• If you are a HAM radio operator age 18 years or older.

A first offense (that doesn’t contribute to a crash) has a maximum fine of $1,000. The court may suspend the fine if the driver completes an approved distracted driving avoidance class, and shows proof to the court, within four months. Only the fine is suspended – the violation will still be recorded on the offender’s driving record.

A second offense (or if the first offense contributes to a crash) has a maximum fine of $2,500.

A third offense in ten years is a Class may result in a maximum fine of $2,500 fine and possibly 6 months in jail.

For more information visit the following links:

• Hang Up and Drive (KFN) - http://bit.ly/2ftKA5V

• HB 2597 FULL - http://bit.ly/2ft6R3I

• HB 2597 SUMMARY - http://bit.ly/2ft786K

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